18th-century manners, 21st-century
instruments - the best of both worlds or a clear conflict of purpose? One would
hardly expect a period specialist of Sir John Eliot Gardiner’s calibre and London’s most dynamic
orchestra, the LSO, to be citing irreconcilable differences – and last night
they didn’t. Their accounts of Beethoven’s first and last symphonies were, to
say the least, explosive. But they were a good deal more, too, and the Ninth
Symphony might well have startled, certainly thrilled, even Beethoven.
It’s strange, even unsettling, now to
hear a modern violin section find beauty in phrasing rather than the vibrato
and in the slow introduction to the First Symphony it was gratifying to hear
the ampler sound married to such a high degree of honesty. The Allegro con brio,
when it came, was gusty and big-boned with trumpets and hard-sticked timpani
unbridled to an often alarming degree. The drums may have been calf-skinned but
they needed to hold their own against modern trumpets and (if we are
nit-picking) that made for a somewhat disproportionate racket from that corner
of the orchestra. Instruments of the period can play tutta forza with
impunity.
Still, I loved the brazenness of the scherzo behaving like bad-mannered Haydn
and the finale’s fizzing Allegro truly was molto and vivace
with string playing both nimble and dynamic and one of those moments typical of
Gardiner where he’ll startle you with an incidental detail – in this case a
vociferous second or two of protest from the entire wind section momentarily
silencing all around them. That made us sit up.
And so did the Ninth Symphony. Come the first tutti shock and awe, sound and
fury, were upon us with fiery antiphonal exchanges between the first and second
violins and a strenuous fugal development that made the seismic climax itself
inevitable but no less shocking for it. In its wake Gardiner had the horns go
from open to hand-stopped sound replicating the effect of a semitonal snarl on
a valveless horn.
He elected to take all the repeats in the scherzo so making the grim totentanz
seem even more relentless and with bassoons wickedly predicting the cavorting
dark spirits of Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique smiles and grimaces were
never too far apart.
Two significant revelations followed. The free-flowing tempo for the Adagio
amplified the cantabile tone of the movement and gave the evolving
variations a wonderfully improvisatory quality. The entire movement felt like
one eternal cadence. The string playing was rapt and exquisite.
And then came the Monteverdi Choir – small and mighty – to show how real
articulation (not a woolly note among them) and sopranos and tenors who really
“ping” on the upper lines can make 36 voices sound like 360. The soloists –
Rebecca Evans, Wilke te Brummelstroete, Steve Davislim, and Vuyani Mlinde –
were a blissful extension of the choral style, the men pointedly stepping
forward for their rallying calls lest any of us were thinking of resisting the
idea of universal brotherhood. By the time the great string fugue arrived
mid-movement the spirit of Schiller’s Ode was unstoppable. No
circumspection from Gardiner over the tempo relationship between the big choral
maestoso and the delirious final presto – he knows how it goes.